Obesity refers to excessive accumulation of fat in the body, bai weight gain, weight exceeding 20% of ideal body weight or body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25. Those with no obvious cause are called simple obesity, and those with obvious causes are called secondary obesity. Ideal weight can be calculated according to the formula: Ideal weight (kg) = [height (cm) -105) × 0.9 (male) or Ideal weight (kg) = [height (cm)-100] × 0.85 (female) Body mass index = weight (kg) / height (m) 2 The treatment of obesity should adopt comprehensive treatment, and nutritional therapy should be at the top of comprehensive treatment. Only by long-term adherence to correct, scientific, and comprehensive nutritional therapy, changing unhealthy lifestyles and habits, doing a balanced diet, and increasing moderate exercise on this basis, can the goal of treatment be truly achieved. 1. Control energy supply The control of energy is not only scientific but also varies from person to person. At present, there are diet
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