Skip to main content

Obesity hypertension | Why does diabetes cause high blood pressure(2)

How to judge whether you have diabetes and high blood pressure?

In patients with type 1 diabetes and kidney disease, the cause of hypertension is usually renal. Therefore, most patients do not need to make detailed identification if there are no other clinical abnormalities. In patients with type 2 diabetes who have proteinuria, hypertension can be renal, or it can be present before most patients develop kidney disease. Kidney disease is the cause of the further deterioration of high blood pressure. According to clinical symptoms, hypertension caused by other causes should be further identified.

1. The symptoms of diabetes itself

The symptoms may be atypical or have characteristic changes such as polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, fatigue, drowsiness, weight loss, and corresponding manifestations of diabetes with other complications.

2. Symptoms of hypertension

In the early stage, there may be asymptomatic or headache, dizziness, blurred vision, vertigo, loss of appetite, tinnitus, insomnia, etc. Symptoms and blood pressure levels may not be consistent. Physical examination may have aortic second heart sound hypertrophy, long-term hypertension may show signs of left ventricular hypertrophy.

3. Specific symptoms of diabetes and hypertension

  • ①Supine hypertension with orthostatic hypotension: Diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy are prone to normal or elevated supine blood pressure with decreased blood pressure in the upright position. Maintaining orthostatic blood pressure requires a combination of cardiac output, effective circulatory volume, and baroreceptor reflex activation of various vasoactive hormones. If any link in this mechanism is abnormal, orthostatic hypotension may occur. One or more of the above-mentioned link disorders may occur in diabetes, which cannot be effectively compensated, resulting in orthostatic hypotension;
  • ②Hypertension with low renin or normal renin: plasma renin activity in diabetic patients without nephropathy is mostly normal or a small part is low renin activity. When combined with more severe nephropathy, low renin, low angiotensin, and Changes in low aldosterone.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Anti aging | Does eating pig trotters Fight aging?Women can do more to delay aging

When a woman reaches the age of 30, she may show signs of aging. If you look in the mirror, you will notice the appearance of color spots on her face, and there may be some wrinkles, so she may age obviously. As a result, many women actively combat aging in a variety of ways to keep themselves young. In the process of fighting against aging, the dietary regulation effect is obvious, choose some appropriate food to get nutrients, can make the aging rate slow. So, whether can the woman eat pig's feet to delay airframe senility? Many women believe that eating pig's feet is an effective way to fight to age. Because pig trotters contain collagen needed by the human body, this collagen is an important part of the skin, and obtaining enough collagen can achieve the effect of beauty and beauty, make the skin more delicate and smooth. In fact, eating pig feet does not have a good effect on delaying the aging of the body. Although pig trotters contain collagen, they are also rich in fat....

Lose weight | 30 minutes of fat burning exercise every day to help you lose weight

Exercise for 30 minutes a day to make the body sweat more, not only to help lose weight but also to health. 1. Brisk walking Brisk walking can strengthen the body, enhance the body's resistance, but also accelerate the consumption of calories, help lose weight, and prevent obesity. Adults' brisk walking for 30 to 40 minutes a day is good for digestion and metabolism. Walking briskly every day can prevent the accumulation of fat. Friends who want to lose weight may wish to walk briskly for more than 30 minutes a day. 2. Swimming Swimming can promote weight loss. The metabolism speeds up during swimming. If you want to achieve the effect of weight loss, it is best to swim for more than 40 minutes each time, because sugar is the first energy source for the human body. About 30 minutes after the sugar is consumed, the fat starts to be broken down. To lose weight, stick to at least 40 minutes every time you swim. 3. Skipping rope Rope skipping can not only lose weight but also shap...

Lose weight | Weight loss methods for obstinate obesity

There are many types of obesity, among which obesity is the hardest to lose weight. Next, I will share with you some stubborn obesity methods to lose weight. After stubborn obesity, you must exercise if you want to lose weight. You can walk after dinner every day and walk briskly for at least half an hour to consume excess calories. However, it is not advisable to exercise immediately after a meal. You can rest for half an hour before doing so so that weight loss is more effective than running. The diet should also be controlled, without excessive dieting, but several aspects must be paid attention to. First of all, breakfast must be eaten, otherwise, the stomach and intestines will absorb more calories during lunch. Don't eat too little at noon, and eat as little as possible at dinner. In one day's diet, cut down on meat and avoid sweets and greasy foods. When eating, slow down and chew more food in your mouth to eat up to 80% full. Losing weight is a long-term thing, and it i...